Thursday, November 7, 2024

Freelance Friday: Dialogue and Setting (and how to improve both!)




 

Okay, so this Freelance Friday article is one I’ve looked forward to alllll year. (I’m not sure why I waited this long to share it.) (It could’ve totally been for January.)

One of the questions I got last year when I launched this idea was: How can you improve dialogue and setting descriptions as a writer? And this was honestly one of my favorite things about my college career, because I learned so much, and this question helped me remember those tips.

So without further ado…

DIALOGUE

It can be tricky to ensure that each character “sounds” unique to the point that readers don’t get lost in dialogue because everyone sounds monotone. So one of the best things you can do is create a character info document. Where’s the character from? What’s his/her accent? Are there dialects specific to this region? If it’s a made-up region, what real-life examples can you pull to describe them? Do they always mispronounce certain words, and other characters always correct them? Do they use a lot of filler words (like, and, but, etc.) or do they use big words to the point of being a bit annoying? What’s their laugh sound like? Their voice—gravelly, soft, harsh, nasally? Do they get quiet when they’re mad, or do they start screaming? Do they have a favorite insult or perhaps a pet name? Do they struggle to recall names and so they give everyone descriptive nicknames instead, like Pink Hair or Crooked Nose?

Once you have those character traits sorted out, you can work on sprinkling them throughout your manuscript consistently, but not so often that readers get annoyed. You can easily create such character sheets for every character in your novel, secondary characters included (because most of the time, readers end up adoring the secondary folks too)!

SETTING

This is one of the most important things that people tend to forget in writing their novels, but you can create such an amazing response in readers when you describe the setting. You can even use setting to provoke a particular mood for readers, and of course, it’s important that readers clearly understand where in space the characters are at. So how can you hone your setting?

Ask yourself what colors best represent your character’s current mood and internal struggle. Go on one of those paint websites and scroll through their color selectors to pick out an aesthetic and save it. Print it out. Paste it in your notebook, whatever it takes. How can you incorporate those colors into their setting? Maybe the houses have a particular gloomy gray color when the character is going through their “dark night of the soul” to borrow from Save the Cat! Or maybe the sun is a little brighter and the leaves more vibrant just moments before the news that changes your character’s world. Perhaps those colors are washed out until your character finds the person that’s meant to turn their world upside-down, and then one day, the neon lights hanging in diner windows are a little brighter. And so on! 

Is there certain imagery or something important to the character? Incorporate that often. For example, in Back To Me, my character feels like she’s drowning. So she visits a bridge and watches the water underneath it often. She works nearby, and she can see it from her place of work when she’s struggling mentally. As the story progresses, she learns to see the water as something softer, not something she’s thrashing around in. It’s incorporated both metaphorically and literally in the story to maintain that thread throughout. 

Another good tip for incorporating crisp descriptors for your settings? Go outside with a journal and pencil and describe in verse your surroundings. Don’t use any filler words at all. Find ways to describe the crisp orange leaves rattling in wind. How clouds scuttle across blue oceans of sky. Dead bark standing stark against winter’s white…you get the gist. This exercise can be difficult, but it’s important to flex your writer’s muscles in ways you’re maybe not used to, and doing so can improve your prose as well. Now, once you’re comfortable with this exercise? Sit down and envision yourself in each setting your characters will find themselves in. Bring it up in your mind’s eye and describe it the same way. Pull from your favorite lines and incorporate those descriptions in your novel.

It takes work, exercise, and experience to improve your dialogue and setting skills, but it’s one of the best ways to gut-punch a reader and evoke something.

Do you have any tips you’d like to share?

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